🧑 Human 🎲 Randomized trial 👥 75 participants ⌛ 4 weeks · 2025 · Turkey (Çorum)
Comparison of low-level laser therapy versus neuromuscular electrical nerve stimulation at hemiplegic shoulder pain and upper extremity functions
Başaran & Büyükşireci · Lasers Med Sci · 2025
The protocol this study used
Wavelength
904 nm
Dose
3 J/cm²
Sessions
—
Per session
30 sec
What the authors concluded
When the groups were compared, significant improvements in Bartel, SPADI and VAS in the LLLT and NMES groups than the control group(all p < 0.005), however the LLLT and NMES groups were statistically similar.
Source
Dosimetry extracted by Vladimir Heiskanen in Photobiomodulation (PBM) research - a comprehensive database. Citation resolved against PubMed.